International Trade: Manages trade relations at bilateral, regional, and multilateral levels, and represents the country in international forums and agreements such as WTO and AfCFTA.

Industry Development: Drives industrialization by formulating policies that support manufacturing, value addition, and the growth of local industries.

Private Sector Development: Supports entrepreneurship and small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) through initiatives that improve the business climate and access to finance and markets.

Trade Policy and Research: Conducts research and policy analysis to support evidence-based decision-making, policy formulation, and trade negotiations.

Standards and Quality Assurance Agency (e.g., Standards Bureau): Develops and enforces standards to ensure the quality and safety of goods and services, enhancing competitiveness in local and international markets.

Company and Business Registration Agency (e.g., Corporate Affairs Commission): Regulates business registration and compliance, ensuring good corporate governance and legal operation of enterprises.

Investment and Export Promotion Agency (e.g., SLIEPA): Facilitates local and foreign investment, promotes exports, and provides investor support services to enhance competitiveness and attract capital.

Industrial Development Fund or Support Unit: Provides financial and technical assistance to industrial initiatives, particularly those aligned with national development priorities.